普通车床实习是数控车床加工的基础、也是机械类学生必须掌握的基本技能。本文介绍了一种分阶段教学法,第一阶段采用常规教学教会学生对车床的基本操作;第二阶段采用项目教学法,学生自己设计产品、加工路线、成本核算。这种教学法既可以完成教学任务,又能最大限度地提高学生的各项技能和适应社会的能力。 Lathe training is the basis of CNC lathe machining, mechanical engineering students must also master the basic skills. This paper introduces a staged teaching method. In the first stage, the basic operation of the lathe is carried out by the conventional teaching and learning students. In the second stage, the project teaching method is used to design the products, processing routes and cost accounting. This pedagogy not only fulfills teaching tasks, but also maximizes students’ skills and ability to adapt to society.