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“利用外资”,是孙中山经济思想的重要组成部分,也是他革命实践活动中的重要内容。这位民主革命的伟大先行者,为使沦入半封建半殖民地的贫弱中国登上独立富强之域,把大兴实业作为政治变革的重要补充和发展,殚精竭虑绘制了宏伟的实业建设蓝图,而把引进外资作为实现建设蓝图的主要手段。尽管当时中国尚不具备利用外资进行大规模经济建设的客观条件,孙中山绘制的蓝图不可能实现。但是,孙中山是中国近代史上,“利用外资”思想的集大成者。因此,剖折孙中山的“利用外资”思想,总结其经验教训,是有深刻的借鉴意义的。
“Utilizing foreign investment” is an important part of Sun Yat-sen’s economic thinking and an important part of his revolutionary practice. The great pioneer of the democratic revolution, in order to enable impoverished and weak China, which has become semi-feudal and semi-colonial, to ascend to an independent, prosperous and powerful realm, took Daxing Industrial as an important supplement and development of political change and worked hard to draw a grand blueprint for industrial construction while introducing foreign investment As the main means to achieve the blueprint for building. Although at that time China still did not have the objective conditions for using foreign capital for large-scale economic construction, the blueprint drawn by Sun Yat-sen could not be realized. However, Sun Yat-sen is a master of the thought of “utilizing foreign investment” in modern Chinese history. Therefore, it is of profound reference significance to dissect Sun Yat-sen’s thought of “utilizing foreign investment” and to summing up his experiences and lessons.