把 19世纪末～ 2 0世纪初的俄国称之为“白银时代”是当代西方通常做法 ,历史、文化、哲学等学科都采用此说。欧美一直很关注白银时代文学 ,并逐渐形成特定的学术传统 ,尤其是随冷战结束、苏联解体所引发的重估 2 0世纪俄国文化遗产浪潮兴起 ,外加人文学科研究的新方法不断渗入 To call Russia “the silver age” from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century is the common practice of the present-day West, history, culture and philosophy all adopt this theory. Europe and the United States have always been very concerned about the literature of the Silver Age and gradually formed certain academic traditions. Especially with the end of the Cold War, the rise of the twentieth-century wave of Russian cultural heritage triggered by the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the continuous introduction of new methods of humanities research