随着工业化进程的加快,人类的居住环境不断恶化,人们开始越来越多地关心有关生态环境的问题,在全球范围掀起了一场以保护资源和生态环境为目的的可持续发展浪潮。国际贸易是现代经济增长的重要推动因素,作为一种跨越国界、遍及全球的经济行为,首当其冲地对整个地球环境的保护负有责任。许多国家为了保护生态环境制订了一系列的环境保护措施,制订环境标准一方面可以优化国家贸易的商品结构,另一方面将导致南北差距越来越大。目前,贸易保护主义盛行,环境保护也成了一种贸易保护的手段。因此在“绿色经济”时代,环境与贸易的关系问题也成为新的热点。我国的社会经 With the acceleration of industrialization, the living environment of human beings has been deteriorating. People are beginning to pay more and more attention to the problems concerning the ecological environment, and a wave of sustainable development has been set off for the purpose of protecting resources and the ecological environment on a global scale. International trade is an important driving force for the growth of the modern economy. As a kind of economic activity that transcends borders and spreads all over the world, the world trade bear the brunt of the responsibility for the protection of the entire global environment. In many countries, a series of environmental protection measures have been formulated in order to protect the ecological environment. The formulation of environmental standards will not only optimize the structure of commodities for national trade, but will also lead to an ever-widening gap between north and south. At present, trade protectionism prevails and environmental protection has also become a means of trade protection. Therefore, in the “green economy” era, the issue of the relationship between environment and trade has also become a new hot spot. Our country’s social economy