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健康教育是卫生工作的基本建设,这是当代疾病发展趋势和卫生工作的对策所决定的。当代疾病发展趋势随着经济生活的改善和医学科学的发展以及卫生工作的加强,危害人民健康和生命的疾病有了很大变化,有以下几个特点:①威胁人民健康和生命的已经不是传染病而是慢性疾病,见附图。②慢性病中按死亡率高低排列顺序是:脑血管病,心脏病,恶性肿瘤,呼吸系疾病,消化系疾病。见表1、2。③致病因素,属于人类生物学因素(包括基因遗传、复合内因、成熟与老化、免疫缺陷、感染等)只占致病诸因素总数的27.8％;属于不良
Health education is the basic construction of health work, which is determined by the current trend of disease development and health work measures. The development trend of contemporary diseases With the improvement of economic life and the development of medical science and the strengthening of health work, the diseases that endanger people’s health and life have undergone great changes. They have the following characteristics: 1 It is not an infection that threatens people’s health and life. Illness is a chronic disease, see attached figure. 2 The order of death rate according to the level of mortality in chronic diseases is: cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, malignant tumor, respiratory disease, and digestive diseases. See Tables 1 and 2. 3 pathogenic factors, belonging to human biological factors (including genetic inheritance, compound internal causes, maturation and aging, immune deficiency, infection, etc.) accounted for only 27.8% of the total number of pathogenic factors;