目的探寻治疗膀胱阴道瘘(VVF)微创、有效和安全的新方法。方法 2010年10月至2012年4月,应用腹腔镜膀胱阴道瘘修补术对15例VVF患者行VVF修补。结果 15例腹腔镜VVF修补术均顺利完成,手术时间为90~210 min,术中出血量为20~60 mL,随访时间为10~28个月,均未复发。结论腹腔镜膀胱阴道修补术安全、有效且创伤小,长期疗效有待更多的临床资料验证。 Objective To explore a new method of minimally invasive, effective and safe treatment of vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF). Methods From October 2010 to April 2012, 15 cases of VVF were treated with laparoscopic vaginal fistula repair. Results All 15 laparoscopic VVF repairs were successfully completed. The operation time was 90 ~ 210 min, the intraoperative blood loss was 20 ~ 60 mL and the follow - up time was 10 ~ 28 months. No recurrence was found. Conclusion Laparoscopic vaginal repair is safe, effective and less traumatic. Long-term curative effect needs more clinical data verification.