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谈到公文的语言特点,一般都强调其精确性或准确性,而对公文中语义相当模糊的一类词语的研究却很不够,如“基本”、“一定的……”、“相当”、“大约”、“总是”、“一些”、“往往”、“比较(好)”、“一般(应……)”、“(10％)左右”、“有所……”、“……以上”、“……以下”、“酌情”、“参照”、“原则上”等等,这类词语在公文中常常用到。为了正确认识和使用这类词语,进一步提高公文的质量,我们有必要对这类词语的性质、特点、作用、以及如何使用等问题进行一些研究。
When it comes to the language features of official documents, the accuracy and accuracy of the documents are generally emphasized. However, there is not enough research on a class of words with rather vague semantics in official documents, such as “basic”, “certain”, “quite” “About”, “Always”, “Some”, “Too often”, “To Compare (Good)”, “General (Should ...)”, “(About 10%)”, “Something ...”, “... ... above, ”“ ... below, ”“ as appropriate, ”“ reference, ”“ in principle, ”and the like, such terms are commonly used in official documents. In order to correctly understand and use such words and to further improve the quality of official documents, it is necessary for us to conduct some researches on the nature, characteristics, functions, and how to use such words.