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目的:探讨鼻黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤(MALTL)的临床特征及治疗,提高对鼻MALTL的认识。方法:回顾性分析9年来我科收治的11例鼻MALTL的临床表现和治疗方法。结果:11例随访6个月~3年。4例死亡,7例完全缓解。结论:鼻MALTL无特异性临床表现;早期易误诊或误治。鼻内镜检查发现可疑者应尽早完整切除送病理检查。鼻MALTL是非霍奇金淋巴瘤的一种亚型,起病隐匿,病程长,进展慢,晚期患者治愈率低。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment of nasal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALTL) and to improve the understanding of nasal MALTL. Methods: The clinical manifestations and treatment of 11 cases of nasal MALTL admitted to our department during the past 9 years were retrospectively analyzed. Results: 11 cases were followed up for 6 months to 3 years. Four patients died and seven patients were completely relieved. Conclusion: Nasal MALTL has no specific clinical manifestations; early misdiagnosis or mistreatment. Endoscopic examination found that suspicious individuals should be removed as soon as possible to send pathological examination. Nasal MALTL is a subtype of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, occult onset, long duration, slow progress, low late cure rate.