正确认识和处理利益关系是社会持续和谐发展的重要前提。过去人们往往在利己与利他之间各执一端 ,而忽视了互利在社会价值关系体系中的重要作用。本文认为 ,应当超越利己与利他、利己主义与利他主义的两极对立 ,顺应社会主义市场经济的本质要求 ,建立科学合理的互利原则 ,促进社会主义集体主义的有效实现 Correctly understanding and handling the relations of interests is an important precondition for the sustainable and harmonious social development. In the past, people tended to be one-sided between self-interest and altruism, neglecting the important role of mutual-benefit in the system of social values. This article argues that we should go beyond the polarization between egoism and altruism, egoism and altruism, conform to the essential requirements of the socialist market economy, establish a scientific and reasonable principle of mutual benefit, and promote the effective realization of socialist collectivism