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搭配框架是共选理论视角下的一种非连续的短语形态。文章基于语料库短语学理论,探讨相同体裁语篇《中国政府工作报告》和《美国国情咨文》中典型搭配框架的异同。研究发现:(1)形式上,二者在“语法词+语法词”搭配框架上趋同,但在“语法词+实义词”和“实义词+实义词”搭配框架上差异较大;(2)在《中国政府工作报告》和《美国国情咨文》中形式相同的搭配框架具有不同的语义趋势和语用功能;(3)搭配框架既体现语篇主题特征,又体现语体特征,是语法和语义的统一体。
Collocation framework is a kind of non-continuous phrase form under the theory of co-selection. Based on the corpus phraseology theory, the article explores the similarities and differences of the typical collocation framework in the same genre discourse, “China’s government work report” and “the U.S. State of the Union address.” The results show that: (1) in form, the two converge in the “grammatical terms + grammatical terms” collocation framework, but in the “grammatical terms + real meaning words” and “real meaning words + true meaning words” (2) The syntactic frameworks with the same form in the “China Government Work Report” and the “US State of the Union Address” have different semantic trends and pragmatic functions; (3) the collocation framework not only reflects the theme features of the discourse , But also reflects the style features, is the unity of grammar and semantics.