公务旅行,自古有之。在现代社会公务旅行变得异味的时候,我们看看宋代的官员是如何公务旅行的?欧阳修《于役志》是宋代第一部官员赴任或离职日记体游记,按日叙事,记载旅程经历和见闻,受到后继官员的仿行。现存张舜民、周必大、陆游、范成大等的赴任或离职时的旅行日记的体例皆与《于役志》相同。这些行记提供了靠察宋代官员赴任或离职旅行活动的第一手材料。从中我们可以看见,宋代官员赴任或离职的旅行与公差和出使不同在于行程时限相对宽松,官员们有比较充分的时间会友、游览。这也成为他们积累阅历,增长识见的重要机会。 Official travel, since ancient times. In the modern society when official travel became bad, we look at how officials in the Song Dynasty traveled on official business. Ouyang Xiu's “In Service Chi” is the first official travelogue to travel or leave Japan. Wisdom, followed by follow-up officials imitation. Existing Zhang Shunmin, Zhou Bida, Lu You, Fan Chengda, etc. to leave the office or leave the travel diary the same way and the “Yu Chi” the same. These notes provide first-hand material to look after the arrival or departure of officials in Song Dynasty. From which we can see that the difference between Song Dynasty officials going to office or leaving for travel and tolerances and ambassadors is that travel time is relatively relaxed and officials have more time to visit and visit. It has also become an important opportunity for them to gain experience and gain insight.