论文部分内容阅读
世界贸易组织(WTO)1995年成立,其前身是1948年正式生效的关贸总协定(GATT)。我国是 GATT 的创始缔约国之一,由于历史原因,新中国成立以后一段时间没有参加 GATT 的活动。1986年7月,我国根据对外开放的需要,正式向 GATT 提出恢复我国缔约方地位的申请,开始中国的“复关”谈判。我国复关和加入 WTO 的基本原则是一贯的,这就是:第一,GATT 和 WTO 是一个国际性组织,如果没有中国参加是不完整的;第二,中国毫无疑问是作为发展中
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1995 and its predecessor was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which took effect in 1948. As a founding member of the GATT, our country, for historical reasons, did not participate in the activities of the GATT for some time after its founding. In July 1986, China formally submitted an application to GATT for the restoration of the status of China’s contracting party in accordance with the requirements of opening up and started the “restoration and closure” negotiations in China. First, GATT and WTO are international organizations. It is incomplete without China’s participation. Second, China is undoubtedly regarded as a developing and developing country