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消费者知情权的产生有其特定的背景,表现为消费领域信息不对称现象加剧的客观现象与法律社会化思潮兴起及消费者保护运动广泛开展的主观诉求。在此基础上,本文着重分析了消费者知情权的法理基础,主要包括:民法的理念由形式正义转为实质正义、商法上抽象人格的具体化和合同法领域“契约自由”理论束缚的突破。
The emergence of consumers’ right to information has its own specific background, which is manifested by the objective phenomenon of asymmetric information in the field of consumption, the rise of the trend of legal socialization and the subjective appeal extensively carried out by the consumer protection movement. On this basis, this article focuses on the legal basis of consumers’ right to know, mainly including: the change of the concept of civil law from formal justice to substantial justice, the concreteness of abstract personality in commercial law and the theory of “contractual freedom” in the field of contract law Breakthrough.