论文部分内容阅读
《中国到底欠一苏修一多少债》20世纪60年代初中苏关系恶化和出现饥荒后,国内曾出现“中国为抗美援朝欠债,苏修逼债造成挨饿”之说。不过,研究一下改革开放后国家发表的经济统计数字,可看出当年中国所欠苏联债务数额并不大。1949年12月毛泽东访苏时,同斯大林议定了3亿美元的苏联对华第一笔贷款。1950年抗美援朝战争开始后,中国急需大量武器装备,苏联要求中苏两国按成本价各出一半的钱。当
After the deterioration of the Sino-Soviet relations and famine in the early 1960s, China has said that “China owes its debts to the United States, the Ameri and the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union repairs the debts and causes starvation.” However, looking at the economic statistics released by the countries after the reform and opening up, we can see that the amount of debt owed by the Soviet Union to China in that year was not large. When Mao Zedong visited the Soviet Union in December 1949, he and Stalin agreed to the first 300 million U.S. dollar loan to the Soviet Union. After the War to Resist the Aid Us for the North Korea began in 1950, China was in urgent need of a large amount of weapons and equipment. The Soviet Union demanded that the two countries make half their money at cost. when