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目的：研究和分析子宫内膜异位症患者术后不孕的原因。方法：选取2012年8月-2013年8月期间在本院接受治疗的子宫内膜异位症伴不孕的患者36例进行不孕原因的分析，分为腹腔镜组和开腹手术组。结果：影响子宫内膜异位症患者不孕的主要原因为输卵管不通畅和子宫内膜异位症合并子宫肌瘤及腺肌病。结论：子宫内膜异位症患者术后不孕的主要原因为输软管不通，其次为子宫内膜异位症合并子宫肌瘤及腺肌病。“,”Porpose: Research and analyze the causes of infertility postoperatively in patients with endometriosis. Methods:selected during August 2012 - August 2012 in our hospital for treatment of endometriosis with 36 cases of infertility patients to analyze the cause of infertility, divided into laparoscopic and open surgery group.Results:the influence of the main causes of infertility endometriosis patients for tubal patency and endometriosis with uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. Conclusion:the main causes of infertility postoperatively in patients with endometriosis lose hose impassability, fol owed by endometriosis with uterine fibroids and adenomyosis.