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小学科学课程是对儿童进行科学启蒙教育的基础课程,目的是培养学生的科学探究能力,提高学生的科学素养。观察实验是人类认识自然,利用自然的重要方法和基本途径,也是科学课教学的最显著特点之一。本文就“发现问题——提出假设——实验验证——总结改进”的探究式教学模式,谈谈观察实验在科学课教学中的使用情况。一、观察实验的重要性《小学科学课程标准》指出:“科学学习要以探究为核心。探究既是科学学习的目标,又是科学学习的方式。亲身经历以探
Primary science curriculum is a basic course for children’s science enlightenment education, the purpose is to develop students’ scientific inquiry ability and improve their scientific literacy. Observation experiment is an important way and basic way for mankind to understand nature and use nature. It is also one of the most notable features of science teaching. This article on the ”found the problem - put forward the hypothesis - experimental verification - summarize the improvement of“ inquiry teaching mode, talk about the observation experiment in science class teaching situation. First, the importance of observing the experiment ”Primary Science Curriculum Standards“ pointed out: ”The study of science to explore as the core. Inquiry is both the goal of scientific learning, but also the way of scientific learning.