经过在关贸协定(GATT)下的八轮谈判后,关贸协定各缔约国成为了WTO的成员国。虽然各成员国在交涉过程中相互作了大量的让步与妥协,但在比如农产品和非农产品,纺织品与贸易相关的技术问题,以及进出口检验检疫,服务贸易,与贸易相关的知识产权等诸多问题上面,发达国家与发展中国家出自本国的利益考虑,仍存在着重大分歧。为了解决这些问题,各成员国在WTO框架下,开始了新一轮回合的谈判。 After eight rounds of negotiations under the GATT, all the parties to the Agreement on Trade and Development have become members of the WTO. Although member states made a lot of concessions and compromises with each other during the negotiation process, the technical issues related to textiles and trade as well as the import and export inspection and quarantine, trade in services, trade-related intellectual property rights and many other issues such as agricultural products and non-agricultural products On the issue above, there are still major differences in the interests of developed and developing countries from their own countries. In order to solve these problems, member states started a new round of rounds of negotiations under the WTO framework.