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针对现有从乡(镇、街道)尺度研究基本公共服务水平空间差异较少的问题,该文以乡(镇、街道)为尺度,运用熵值法分析兰州市基本公共服务水平的空间差异。结果表明:得分最高酒泉路街道是得分最低哈岘乡的3.32倍,中等水平以下的区域占比为55.86%,说明空间差异较大且整体水平较低;较高和高水平区域沿铁路和公路成轴带状延展,而整体水平在东西和南北向均呈现出“n”形趋势;基本公共服务水平存在一定程度的空间关联,局部区域集聚效应显著;人口密度、经济和城市化水平均影响了基本公共服务的发展。研究结果可为相关政府部门推进兰州市基本公共服务均等化发展提供更加翔实的决策支持信息。
In view of the existing problems of less difference in basic public service level from township (town, street) scale, the paper uses entropy method to analyze the spatial difference of basic public service level in Lanzhou based on township and street. The results show that the highest score of Jiuquan Road is 3.32 times that of the lowest score of Huxian Township, and the percentage of the area below the middle level is 55.86%, which shows that the spatial difference is larger and the overall level is lower; the higher and the highest level are along the railway and highway And the overall level shows a tendency of “n ” in east-west and north-south directions. There is a certain degree of spatial correlation in the level of basic public service, and the effect of local agglomeration is significant. The population density, economy and urbanization level All affected the development of basic public services. The results can provide more informative decision support information for relevant government departments to promote the equalization of basic public services in Lanzhou.