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“私力合作模式”理论作为刑事和解制度的理论基础着重解释了被害人在刑事诉讼程序中权利的扩大,但该理论缺乏对司法权力在刑事和解中作用的考虑,而凸显对该理论基础的片面性。在刑事和解制度中其实存在着两方面的互动,可以形象地概括为“双重交易”:即赔偿——谅解交易和悔罪——减刑交易。“双重交易”理论是对“私力合作模式”理论的修正,是从司法权力的主导作用的角度出发对刑事和解制度理论基础的又一种阐释。
As the theoretical basis of the criminal reconciliation system, the “private cooperation model” theory focuses on explaining the victim’s rights expansion in criminal proceedings, but the theory lacks consideration of the role of judicial power in criminal reconciliation and highlights the theoretical basis One-sidedness. There are actually two kinds of interactions in the criminal reconciliation system, which can be vividly summed up as “double transaction ”: compensation - understanding of the transaction and repentance - commutation of the transaction. The theory of “double transaction” is an amendment to the theory of “private cooperation model” and is another interpretation of the theoretical basis of criminal reconciliation system from the perspective of the leading role of judicial power.