老龄化问题、犯罪问题、汶川地震等自然灾害对现代化进程中的中国而言都是挑战,而社团和志愿者组织能够起到十分关键的影响。我国的社会团体在与政府互动过程中呈现出抗拒性和变迁性的特征。而政府和社团各自的角色和职能定位还有待进一步明确化,唯有分工明确、相互配合方能使两者在现代化进程中两者实现良性互动。 Natural disasters such as aging, criminality and Wenchuan earthquake challenge China in the process of modernization, while associations and volunteer organizations can play a crucial role. The social groups in our country have the characteristics of resistance and change in their interaction with the government. However, the respective roles and functions of the government and the community should be further clarified. Only when the division of labor is clear and the two cooperate with each other can the two achieve benign interaction in the process of modernization.