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以人为本,经济、社会与人的全面、协调与可持续发展是科学发展观的核心内容。本文通过天龙、郎德与中洞三种开发模式的分析阐明,天龙模式的股份公司制有利于乡村民族旅游开发的经济可持续性,郎德模式的社区共管有利于乡村民族旅游资源的保护,而中洞模式的需求主导型开发则在经济和人的全面发展方面均存在天然缺陷。并进一步指出,市场运作是乡村民族旅游开发获得经济可持续的有力保障,正式和非正式制度设计能促进社会和环境的可持续发展,生态移民则是游离于现代文明之外的乡村社区的必然选择。
People-oriented, economic, social and human comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development is the core content of the scientific concept of development. Through the analysis of the three development modes of Tian Long, Lang De and Zhong Dong, this paper shows that the Dragon-based joint-stock company is conducive to the economic sustainability of the development of rural ethnic tourism. The community condominium of Langde model is conducive to the protection of rural ethnic tourism resources, However, demand-driven development in the middle hole model has natural defects in both economy and human overall development. Furthermore, it is pointed out that market operation is a strong guarantee for the sustainable development of rural ethnic tourism and that the formal and informal system design can promote the sustainable development of society and environment. Ecological migration is inevitable in rural communities outside modern civilization select.