每个民族都有它文化特别发达的方面。某种文化愈发达,就愈含有大量的隐喻性语言,其中以饮食词汇作为隐喻在法语和汉语都中有着十分突出的地位,反映社会生活的方方面面。隐喻转义十分典型,不胜枚举。一、隐喻的构成隐喻由主体或要旨和喻体或途径两项构成,两个概念互相作用,激活日常观念联想系统。喻体的 Every nation has its own particularly developed culture. The more developed a culture is, the more it contains a large number of metaphorical languages, of which the dietary vocabulary as a metaphor has a prominent position in both French and Chinese, reflecting all aspects of social life. Metaphorical escapes are very typical and numerous. First, the composition of metaphor metaphor consists of the subject or the essence and the metaphor or the two elements, the two concepts interact with each other to activate the daily concept of association system. Metaphorical