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开发经济学即不发达地区经济开发学。它是在我国特殊国情条件下,专门研究如何运用社会主义经济规律,对落后、贫困地区进行开拓、启动和发展的学问,探讨这些地区培植自积累能力,实现经济增长与发展,摆脱困境的战略、途径和对策。通俗地讲,它是社会主义贫困落后地区的脱贫经济学。开发经济学的研究客体是我国不发达地区的经济运动。这一研究对象是同这门学科产生的客观必然性联系在一起的。
Development Economics is underdeveloped areas of economic development. It is a special study of how to use the socialist economic law under the conditions of our country’s special conditions to open up, start up and develop the backward and impoverished areas, and explore the strategy of cultivating self-accumulation capacity, achieving economic growth and development and extricating ourselves from difficulties in these areas Ways and Countermeasures. To put it in a nutshell, it is poverty alleviation economics in the poor and backward areas of socialism. The research object of development economics is the economic movement in the underdeveloped areas of our country. This research object is associated with the objective necessity arising from this discipline.