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目的了解深圳市宝安区2014年法定传染病流行状况和特征,掌握其分布规律和流行趋势,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法用描述性流行病学方法对深圳市宝安区2014年法定传染病发病死亡情况进行分析。结果 2014年宝安区通过传染病网络直报系统报告甲、乙、丙法定管理传染病3类28种,报告发病31 299例、死亡10例,年报告发病率、死亡率分别为678.84/10万、0.22/10万。手足口病发病率为250.22/10万,居第一;其他感染性腹泻发病率为123.56/10万,居第二;乙肝发病率为101.39/10万,居第三。散居和幼托儿童占总发病数的51.60%,工人占19.91%。新安街道发病率为787.07/10万,松岗街道为690.80/10万。结论深圳市宝安区仍需加强传染病的防控工作,重点疾病包括手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、乙肝及登革热;重点人群为散居和幼托儿童、工人;重点区域为辖区内的新安街道和松岗街道。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Bao’an District of Shenzhen in 2014 and to grasp the distribution and epidemic trends so as to provide basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of death from notifiable infectious diseases in Bao’an District, Shenzhen in 2014. Results In 2014, Bao’an District reported 28 cases of 3 types of infectious diseases (A, B and C) through online direct reporting system of infectious diseases, reporting 31 299 cases and 10 deaths. The annual incidence and mortality rates were 678.84 / 100,000 , 0.22 / 100,000. The incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease was 250.22 / 100000, ranking No. 1; the incidence of other infectious diarrhea was 123.56 / 100000, ranking second; the incidence of hepatitis B was 101.39 / 100000, ranking third. Diaspora and child care children accounted for 51.60% of the total number of cases, workers accounted for 19.91%. The incidence of Xinan Street was 787.07 / 100,000 and Songgang Street was 690.80 / 100,000. Conclusion Bao’an District of Shenzhen City still needs to strengthen the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Key diseases include hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B and dengue; the key population is diaspora and child care workers and workers; the key areas are Xin’an Street And Songgang Street.