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“法庭科学”萌芽于古代中国,兴盛于近现代西方国家,最终发展成为具备完整学科体系的现代意义上的法庭科学学科。目前,我国法庭科学学科的发展存在下述问题:学科名称不统一;学科研究对象及学科体系有待厘清;学科归属及地位不足以支持法庭科学与证据科学协同发展;学科人才培养模式制约学科发展。我国应借鉴舒姆的“整合性证据科学”思想及其研究方法,将法庭科学、证据法学等主要有关证据学科进行整合,建立法庭科学学科建设的“大证据学”模式。
“Forensic Science ” sprouted in ancient China and flourished in the modern western countries and eventually developed into a forensic science discipline with a complete system of disciplines. At present, the development of forensic science disciplines in our country has the following problems: the subject names are not unified; the disciplinary subjects and disciplinary systems need to be clarified; the subject attribution and status are not enough to support the synergetic development of forensic science and evidence science; and the disciplinary personnel training mode restricts the development of disciplines. China should learn from Shum’s “integrated evidence of scientific” thinking and its research methods, the forensic science, evidence of law and other major disciplines related to evidence integration, the establishment of forensic science disciplines “big evidence of learning ” model.