大学生的心理危机包括发展型、境遇型、现实存在型危机。大学生心理危机由环境适应、竞争、学习压力、情感挫折、个人缺陷等因素引起。可通过提高大学生心理健康素质,完善危机干预机构,做好危机后期排查和监控工作等,预防大学生心理危机的发生。 The psychological crisis of undergraduates includes developmental crisis, existential crisis and existential crisis. The psychological crisis of college students is caused by such factors as environment adaptation, competition, study pressure, emotional frustration and personal defects. By improving the mental health of college students, improve the crisis intervention agencies, do a good job in the late crisis screening and monitoring work, to prevent the occurrence of psychological crisis in college students.