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作者认为,发展社会主义市场经济是我国经济体制改革的正确选择。在现代市场经济中没有股份制是不可思议的。市场经济有其自身的微观基础,这就是以盈利为目标的自主经营、自负盈亏的企业。它们是市场活动的主体。在我国要建立市场经济,就要培育市场活动的主体。作者认为,在我国国民经济中占居主导地位,在数量上占有很大比重的国有企业,在指令性计划的体制下,附属于行政机构,不能自主经营、自负盈亏,因而不可能成为市场经济的主体。把国有企业改革成为市场活动的主体,可以有不同的办法,股份制就是其中一种有效办法。推行股份制对促进我国市场规则的建立将起积极的作用。当然,股份制本身的发展和完善也有赖于市场经济的体制的发展和完善。二者彼此制约,互相促进。
The author believes that the development of a socialist market economy is the correct choice for China’s economic restructuring. It is unthinkable that there is no stock system in modern market economy. The market economy has its own micro-foundation. This is a self-operating, self-financing enterprise that aims at profitability. They are the main body of market activities. To establish a market economy in our country, we must cultivate the main body of market activities. The author believes that state-owned enterprises, which occupy a dominant position in China’s national economy and occupy a large proportion in terms of quantity, are affiliated with administrative agencies under a mandatory plan system and cannot operate autonomously and assume sole responsibility for their own profits and losses. Therefore, they cannot become a market economy. The subject. Reforming state-owned enterprises into the main body of market activities can have different approaches. The joint-stock system is one of the effective ways. Promoting the shareholding system will play a positive role in promoting the establishment of China’s market rules. Of course, the development and improvement of the joint-stock system itself also depends on the development and improvement of the market economy system. The two constrain each other and promote each other.