民歌,在中国丰富的艺术形式中,是一门独树一帜的人声歌唱艺术。它植根于本民族土壤,以中国文化为背景,以民族语言为基础,以科学发声为原理,在发声训练、演唱技巧、歌词表达、润腔、表演等方面都具有鲜明的民族特色。我国民族传统声乐,历史悠久,在漫长的发展过程中,造就了许多优秀、杰出的歌唱名家,总结出许多民族声乐训练和演唱 Folk songs, in China’s rich art form, is a unique vocal singing art. It is rooted in the soil of this nation. It is based on Chinese culture, based on ethnic languages ​​and based on scientific vocalizations. It has distinctive ethnic characteristics in vocal training, singing skills, lyrics expression, moisturizing and performing. Our national traditional vocal music has a long history. During the long process of development, many excellent and outstanding singing masters have been created and many national vocal training and singing performances have been concluded