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目的调查沈阳地区初诊结直肠癌住院患者疾病不确定感评分。方法 55例沈阳地区(居住5 a以上)初诊结直肠癌患者(观察组)和49例同期住院的非肿瘤患者(对照组)接受了Missals疾病不确定感量表调查,首次评估时间在入院后1周内,第2次评估时间在出院前1 d。结果两次评估中,观察组疾病不确定感高分(≥总分满分的50%)例数均明显多于对照组(P均<0.01),同时观察组不确定感量表各维度评分及总分均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05～0.01)。结论沈阳地区初诊结直肠癌住院患者有明确的不确定感评分指标异常。
Objective To investigate the uncertainty of illness in inpatients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer in Shenyang. Methods Fifty-five cases of newly diagnosed colorectal cancer patients (observation group) and 49 non-tumorized inpatients (control group) in Shenyang area (above 5 years of age) underwent the Missals disease uncertainty scale. The first assessment time was Within 1 week, the second assessment time was 1 d before discharge. Results In the two evaluations, the scores of disease uncertainty (≥ 50% of the total score) in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P <0.01), and the dimensions of the uncertainty scale in the observation group and The scores were significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05 ~ 0.01). Conclusion Inpatients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer in Shenyang have a clear index of uncertainty score.