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船棺葬是战国秦汉间巴蜀地区流行的一种丧葬习俗。本文运用民俗学和文化人类学相结合的方法 ,从船棺葬的发现与地理分布、船棺葬与巴蜀先民生产与生活的关系、船棺葬的特点及其民俗文化内涵等三个方面 ,探讨这一古老的丧葬习俗形成的原因 ,以及它所蕴藏的民俗文化内涵。指出巴蜀船棺葬的产生 ,既是巴蜀先民受到本民族“送魂”意识支配下的产物 ,同时又与古代巴蜀先民的生产活动与生活习俗有着密切的联系。
The ship’s coffin is a kind of funeral custom prevailing in Ba-Shu area between the Warring States Period and Qin and Han Dynasties. This article uses the combination of folklore and cultural anthropology, from the discovery and geographical distribution of the ship’s coffin, the relationship between the ship’s coffin and the production and life of the ancestors of Bashu, the characteristics of the ship’s coffin and the connotation of folk culture , Explore the reasons for the formation of this ancient funeral customs, as well as the folk culture which it contains. It points out that the birth of the coffin of the ship of Shu Shu is not only the product of the ancestors of Bashu under the control of the national consciousness of “giving the soul”, but also closely linked with the production activities and customs of the ancient Bashu ancestors.