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目的了解农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率及危险因素,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用横断面研究法,对清远市9个贫困镇6 135名已婚农村妇女进行普查。结果农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率35.1%(2 154/6 135),其中宫颈炎患病率29.4%,宫颈息肉患病率5.7%;18～30岁宫颈炎患病率最高(45.0%);50岁以上宫颈息肉的患病率最高(8.6%)。Logistic回归分析结果,年龄大及文化程度高是保护因素;避孕药物、结扎、避孕套和上环等是危险因素。结论清远市农村妇女宫颈疾病患病率较高,应加强卫生保健健康教育,早发现早治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of cervical diseases in rural women and provide the basis for making prevention and treatment measures. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to survey 6,135 married rural women in 9 poverty-stricken towns in Qingyuan City. Results The prevalence of cervical disease in rural women was 35.1% (2 154/6 135), the prevalence rate of cervicitis was 29.4% and the prevalence rate of cervical polyps was 5.7%. The prevalence rate of cervicitis was highest between 18 ~ 30 years (45.0%). The prevalence of cervical polyps over the age of 50 is highest (8.6%). Logistic regression analysis showed that older age and higher education were protective factors. Contraceptives, ligation, condoms and Sheung Wan were the risk factors. Conclusion The prevalence of cervical diseases is higher in rural women in Qingyuan City. Health education in health care should be strengthened and early treatment should be found early.