论文部分内容阅读
目的了解6月龄~4岁儿童睡眠问题的发生现状,分析家庭养育方式对儿童睡眠状况的影响,为儿童睡眠障碍的早期干预提供一些参考依据。方法采用参考国际睡眠障碍分类和国内同行标准自行设计的调查问卷,于2010年5-8月调查北京市海淀区1所幼儿园和1家儿童早期发育门诊236名6月龄~4岁儿童。结果在被调查的236名儿童中,儿童睡眠问题的发生比例为57.6%,睡眠不安、节律紊乱以及异态睡眠的比例分别为47.7%、4.6%和22.3%。不同年龄儿童的睡眠问题发生比例差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过非条件Logistic回归分析发现白天主要看护人为儿童母亲、儿童睡觉前需要睡眠安慰的儿童发生睡眠问题的风险增加(OR值分别为2.838和2.648)。结论学龄前儿童睡眠问题发生比例较高,一些家庭养育方式可能与儿童睡眠问题的发生有关。
Objective To understand the status quo of sleep problems among children aged 6 months to 4 years old and analyze the influence of family rearing patterns on children’s sleep conditions and to provide some references for early intervention of children’s sleep disorders. Methods A questionnaire designed according to International Classification of Sleep Disorders and domestic peer standards was used to survey 236 kindergarten children aged 6 months to 4 years in a nursery in Haidian District, Beijing and one early childhood developmental clinic in May-August 2010. Results Among the 236 children surveyed, the incidence of children’s sleep problems was 57.6%. The proportions of restless sleepiness, irregular rhythms and abnormal sleep were 47.7%, 4.6% and 22.3% respectively. The incidence of sleep problems among children of different ages had statistical significance (P <0.05). After unconditional Logistic regression analysis found that during the day the main caregivers for children and mothers, children need sleep comfort before going to sleep increased sleep risk of children (OR = 2.838 and 2.648, respectively). Conclusion Preschool children have a higher incidence of sleep problems and some family rearing patterns may be related to children’s sleep problems.