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目的了解荆门市城区和农村生活饮用水水质卫生状况,为实施安全饮水工程提供科学本底资料。方法对2002～2007年城区和农村1 327份生活饮用水监测结果进行分析。结果1 327份水样中,合格953份,合格率为71.82%;其中城区水样896份,合格791份,合格率为88.28%;农村水样431份,合格161份,合格率为37.35%;城区与农村水样合格率进行比较,χ2=372.28,P<0.001,结果差异非常显著。城区和农村6年检测结果分别逐年进行检验,χ2=29.137,P<0.01,χ2=2.010,P<0.01,有显著性差异,合格率均呈逐年上升趋势。结论荆门市农村生活饮用水污染严重,必须引起政府的高度重视,加强农村饮水改造工作,早日让农民吃上放心水。
Objective To understand the sanitary status of drinking water in urban areas and rural areas in Jingmen City and to provide scientific background information for the implementation of safe drinking water projects. Methods The monitoring results of 1 327 drinking water in urban and rural areas from 2002 to 2007 were analyzed. Results Among the 1 327 samples, 953 were passed, with a pass rate of 71.82%. Among them, 896 were urban water samples, of which 791 were qualified, with a pass rate of 88.28%; 431 rural water samples with 161 passions, with a pass rate of 37.35% ; City and rural water passing rate comparison, χ2 = 372.28, P <0.001, the difference was significant. Urban and rural 6 years test results were tested year by year, χ2 = 29.137, P <0.01, χ2 = 2.010, P <0.01, significant differences, the passing rate showed a rising trend year by year. Conclusion Jingmen City, drinking water in rural areas seriously polluted, we must cause the government attach great importance to strengthen rural drinking water reform, as early as possible to allow farmers to eat safe water.