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宫内节育器是一种比较安全有效的长效避孕工具,伹可因操作不当或其他原因而发生嵌顿与异位,我院于1964年至1986年经X线诊断或手术证实72例,现报告于下。一、临床资料 72例中有36例于哺乳期及人工流产后放置宫内节育器。27例在基层医院放置。40例于放置后2个月至2年内妊娠。45例曾取节育器2～7次。 28例节育器异位于盆腔内,其中子宫直肠窝18例、膀胱子宫腹膜反折处5例、阔韧带内3例、与大网膜粘连2例。 23例嵌顿于子宫壁肌层内,其中前壁7例、后壁3例、左缘4例、右缘3例、子宫底3例、峡部3例。
IUD is a relatively safe and effective long-term contraceptive tool, 伹 may be due to improper operation or other reasons incarceration and ectopic, our hospital from 1964 to 1986 by X-ray diagnosis or surgery confirmed 72 cases, The report is now under. First, the clinical data of 72 cases, 36 cases of lactation and induced abortion after placement of IUD. 27 cases in the primary hospital. Forty cases were placed within 2 months to 2 years after pregnancy. 45 cases of IUDs taken 2 to 7 times. 28 cases of IUDs located in the pelvic cavity, including 18 cases of utero-rectum, 5 cases of bladder uterine peritoneal reflex, 3 cases in the broad ligament, and omentum adhesion in 2 cases. Twenty-three cases were incarcerated in the myometrium, including 7 cases of anterior wall, 3 posterior walls, 4 left limbs, 3 right margins, 3 posterior endings and 3 isthmus.