通过调查进城务工人员易患结核病的原因,介绍结核病的社会危害,从进城务工人员的文化素质特点、生活习惯、健康状况、工种性质角度出发,探讨农民工群体预防结核病的相关对策。结核病可防可控,控制传染源、切断传播途径、保护易感人群、加强宣传教育工作,是预防进城务工人员罹患结核病的重要措施。 By investigating the causes of migrant workers susceptible to tuberculosis and introducing the social hazards of tuberculosis, this paper explores the countermeasures against tuberculosis among migrant workers based on the cultural qualities, living habits, health conditions and the nature of the types of migrant workers. Tuberculosis can be prevented and controlled, controlling the source of infection, cutting off the route of transmission, protecting the susceptible population and strengthening publicity and education are important measures to prevent tuberculosis among migrant workers in cities.