本文参考了学者们对上博简《诗论》作者及成书时代问题的研究成果,从“孔子曰”前后文的关系、孔子论《诗》风格及孔子弟子称引孔子语录的习惯等方面,补充论证了《诗论》当为战国思孟学派的诗论著作的观点。《诗论》解《诗》从诗文本本义最基础內容说起,还带有释疑解惑的口吻等特征,表明当时社会上普遍对《诗》意的理解有了深深的隔阂,这与礼乐荒疏、诗乐分离日久有关,再结合专家对《诗论》出土及成书年代的测定,笔者认为:《诗论》当成于战国中期,这与孟子首次提出“以意逆志”、“知人论世”的解《诗》观点亦相吻合。 This paper refers to the research results of the scholars on the author and the book age of the Book of Poetry in Shanghai Museum and from the relations between before and after “Confucius”, the style of “Poem” by Confucius and the habit of Confucius’ quoting Confucius quotations In addition, the author argues that “poetics” is the view of poetics of the thought schools of the Warring States. From the most basic contents of the original meaning of the poem, “Poetry” solution “poem” also has such characteristics as the tone of doubting doubts and doubts that the society generally had a deep estrangement on the understanding of “poem” meaning, which With the etiquette of rites and music, the separation of poetry and music for a long time, combined with experts on the “poetics” unearthed and the determination of the book age, I think: “Poetry” as in the mid-Warring States period, which Mencius first proposed “ ”, “ Knowledge of man on the world ”solution“ poem ”point of view also match.