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新材料行业是信息产业、机械制造业的上游产业,在产业循环中占据有利地位。近年来,全球信息产业高速增长,电子工业、机械工业增长稳定。我国入世后,对新材料产业的冲击将覆盖高级复合材料、先进陶瓷材料、高分子材料、功能材料等四大领域。以应用最广泛的金属材料为例,其中对纳米技术和纳米材料、磁性材料、半导体材料、机械工程功能材料、电子工程功能材料、稀土材料、记忆合金材料、新型能源材料等影响较大。
The new materials industry is an upstream industry for the information industry and machinery manufacturing industry, and occupies an advantageous position in the industrial cycle. In recent years, the global information industry has experienced rapid growth, and the electronic and mechanical industries have maintained stable growth. After China’s accession to the WTO, the impact on the new materials industry will cover four major fields: advanced composite materials, advanced ceramic materials, polymer materials, and functional materials. Taking the most widely used metal materials as an example, it has a great influence on nanotechnology and nanomaterials, magnetic materials, semiconductor materials, mechanical engineering functional materials, electronic engineering functional materials, rare earth materials, memory alloy materials, and new energy materials.