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目的探讨国内心理治疗的整体效果及影响因素。方法利用文献计量学分析的方法,对我国自1990年至2003年6月间发表的有关心理治疗效果的103篇研究结果的重要变项进行登录,计算效果量,用SPSS进行整合分析。结果国内心理治疗研究的平均效果是正向的;治疗效果量在发表年代、治疗方式、治疗场所、个案性别、个案具有的不适应行为以及效果量统计来源等研究变项上达显著性差异,而在治疗取向和实验设计等研究变项上的差异不显著。结论国内心理治疗均具有大约中等程度的疗效,许多研究变项会影响心理治疗的效果。
Objective To explore the overall effect and influencing factors of domestic psychotherapy. Methods By means of bibliometrics analysis, 103 key findings about psychotherapy outcomes published in our country from 1990 to June 2003 were registered, and the effect quantities were calculated and analyzed by SPSS. Results The average effect of psychotherapy in China was positive. The effect of treatment on the published variables, such as the time of publication, the treatment method, the place of treatment, the gender of the case, the unacceptable behavior of the case and the statistical source of the effect quantity, There was no significant difference in the research variables such as treatment orientation and experimental design. Conclusion Domestic psychotherapy has a moderate effect, and many research variables will affect the effect of psychotherapy.