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宗教与冲突之间的关系学术界尚未形成共识,现有的研究主要集中在宏观层面,微观层面的研究相对薄弱。从微观的角度研究,宗教对冲突行为的影响有三种效应,即情绪效应、阀值效应和协调效应。在控制宗教异质性回避情绪效应的情况下,实证分析研究结果表明,虽然社区宗教性与村民冲突之间有负相关关系,但阀值效应不具有统计显著性。社区宗教性与协调机制可获得性的交互项与村民冲突之间有显著的负相关关系,宗教的协调效应得到了经验证据的支持。
The relationship between religion and conflict There is no consensus in academia. The existing research mainly focuses on the macro level, and the research on the micro level is relatively weak. From the microscopic point of view, religion has three effects on the conflict behavior, namely, the emotional effect, the threshold effect and the coordinated effect. Under the circumstance of controlling religious heterogeneity to avoid emotional effects, the results of empirical analysis show that although there is a negative correlation between community religious and villager conflicts, the threshold effect is not statistically significant. There is a significant negative correlation between the interactive items of the availability of community religion and the coordination mechanism and villagers’ conflicts, and the coordination effect of religion is supported by empirical evidence.