唯物辩证法是“关于自然、人类社会和思维的运动和发展的普遍规律的科学”,是无产阶级及其政党的世界观和方法论。“也是我们研究思想政治工作的理论依据和根本方法。把这一方法运用到政治思想工作中,也就是要求我们要客观地观察一切,一切从实际出发,全面地、发展地、本质地分析事物的具体矛盾。一、掌握人的思想活动规律是做好思想工作的前提。人的思想受人的心理过程和心理特征的制约。因此,我们在做思想工作时,首先就要掌握工作对象的心理状态和特征,同时,还要 Materialist dialectics is “the science of the universal laws governing the movement and development of nature, human society, and thinking” and is the world outlook and methodology of the proletariat and its political parties. "Is also the theoretical basis and the fundamental method for us to study ideological and political work. Applying this method to political and ideological work requires us to observe everything objectively, to analyze things in an all-round way and in an all-round way First, to grasp the law of human activities is the premise of doing ideological work.Humanistic thinking is subject to the psychological processes and psychological characteristics of human beings.Therefore, when we do ideological work, we must first grasp the work of the object Mental status and characteristics, at the same time, but also