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现代文阅读复习,同学们常常感到困难。究其原因,不外乎两点,一是内容多,抓不住重点;二是考题变化大,找不到一条切实可行的规律。其实,现代文阅读内容在《考试手册》上说得很清楚。主要考查:认读、理解能力;分析、综合能力;鉴赏、评价能力。具体到考查的题目,可以简要概括为:是什么,为什么,怎么样三大问题。这些问题既从文本的内容、思想考查,又从作者的写作动机、手法、表达效果以及读者的感受和感悟来考查。所以,抓住基本题类理顺思路,不失为一种较好的复习方法。下面,以近年的高考题和典型的练习题为例,对现代文阅读的基本题类及解题思路,做具体的分析。
Reviewing modern texts, classmates often find it difficult. The reasons are nothing more than two points. One is that there are many contents and it is difficult to grasp the key points; the second is that there are big changes in the questions and no practical rules can be found. In fact, modern Chinese reading content is clearly stated in the Examination Manual. Main examinations: reading, comprehension, analysis, comprehensive ability, appreciation, evaluation ability. The specific questions to be examined can be briefly summarized as: what are the reasons, why and how the three major issues. These questions are examined from the text’s contents and thoughts, as well as from the author’s writing motives, tactics, expression effects, and readers’ feelings and sentiments. Therefore, grasping the basic questions and sorting out ideas is a good way to review. In the following, taking the recent college entrance exam questions and typical practice questions as examples, we will analyze the basic questions and the problem-solving ideas of modern Chinese reading.