空空导弹的发展和现状 空空导弹按其射程可分为近程(4公里),中程(30公里)和远程(60公里)三类。远程导弹只有苏美两家生产,如“不死鸟”和“辛辣”,这里不予讨论。我们主要讨论第二代中程和近程空空导弹,其中包括最先进的响尾蛇和麻雀两种导弹。 响尾蛇和麻雀导弹都是美国在五十年代初研制成的,后来又有许多改进型。世界其它各国也相继研制出不少空空导弹,如图1所列。 The development and current status of air-to-air missiles According to their range, air-to-air missiles can be divided into short-range (4 km), medium-range (30 km) and long-range (60 km) Only long-range missiles produced by the Soviet Union and the United States, such as “Phoenix” and “spicy”, will not be discussed here. We mainly discuss the second generation of mid-range and short-range air-to-air missiles, including the most advanced rattlesnake and sparrow missiles. Rattlesnake and Sparrow missiles were all developed by the United States in the early 1950s and later improved. Many other countries in the world have successively developed many air-to-air missiles, as shown in Figure 1.