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社会资本再生产理论是马克思对经济学的重大贡献之一。随着经济科学的发展,蕴含在社会资本再生产理论中的许多重要思想被重新发现。本文通过对马克思《经济学手稿(1857—1858)》中关于社会资本再生产思想的考察,发现马克思为说明剩余价值的实现问题而构建的五部门联系平衡表及其交换过程分析,不仅是马克思社会资本再生产理论的最初表达,而且是一个投入——产出模型。这使我们有理由认为马克思是投入——产出分析的先驱。同时,借助于马克思五部门联系平衡表可以实现马克思抽象再生产理论的具体化、应用化并使之取得现代形式。
The theory of social capital reproduction is one of Marx’s major contributions to economics. With the development of economic science, many important ideas contained in the theory of social capital reproduction have been rediscovered. Through the investigation of the thought of social capital reproduction in Marx’s Economic Manuscripts (1857-1858), this article finds out that Marx’s five-department contact balance sheet and its exchange process analysis in order to explain the realization of the surplus value are not only Marxist social The initial expression of the theory of capital reproduction, but also an input-output model. This gives us reason to think that Marx was a pioneer in input-output analysis. At the same time, with the aid of the balance sheet of the five departments of Marx, it is possible to realize the concrete, applied and modernized abstract theory of Marx’s reproduction.