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苏联中小学的学制主要是“十年一贯制”,即一至三年级相当于小学,四至八年级相当于初中,九至十年级相当于高中。此外,还有少数学校施行“八年一贯制”。苏联教育部对于中小学颁布有全国统一的教学计划和各科教学大纲。本文依据现行的教学计划、生物教学大纲、生物各科教科书,将苏联中学的生物课程作一介绍。
The primary and secondary schools in the Soviet Union have a ten-year system, which means that primary schools are equivalent to primary schools in the first to third grades, junior highs in the fourth to eighth grades, and high schools in the ninth to tenth grades. In addition, a few schools implement the “eight-year-old system.” The Soviet Union Ministry of Education promulgated a unified national teaching plan and various syllabuses for primary and secondary schools. This article based on the current teaching plan, biological syllabus, biology textbooks, the Soviet Union biology courses for an introduction.