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马克思关于唯物史观的阐述蕴含着人类社会发展的基本机制,社会发展的原始动力是人的生存需要,消费满足人的需要,生产是消费的目的,个人和社会围绕着物质生活资料而进行的生产与消费构成社会发展的基本内容,消费是人类社会发展机制中的重要一环。建国以来我国消费制度的变迁和社会发展机制的转型是同步进行的。建国后,我国实行的是抑制消费的制度和“重生产、轻消费”的社会发展机制。改革开放初期,重视消费的作用,生产与消费协调发展成为新的社会发展机制。随着生产力水平的提高,上世纪末,我国开始制定鼓励消费的政策,并逐渐形成“消费推动生产”的社会发展机制。
Marx’s exposition of historical materialism contains the basic mechanism for the development of human society. The original motive force of social development is the need of human existence, the consumption meets the needs of human beings, the production is the purpose of consumption, and the individuals and society carry out the material life material Production and consumption constitute the basic content of social development. Consumption is an important part of the development mechanism of human society. Since the founding of our country, the change of the consumption system and the transformation of the social development mechanism have been carried out simultaneously. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China implemented the system of suppressing consumption and the social development mechanism of “re-production and light consumption”. In the initial stage of reform and opening up, the role of consumption was emphasized and the coordinated development of production and consumption became a new social development mechanism. With the improvement of the level of productivity, at the end of last century, our country began to formulate a policy of encouraging consumption and gradually formed a social development mechanism of “consumer-driven production.”