张承志是新时期最引人注目的作家之一,他的文学作品的文化内涵更加深刻,《北方的河》他是最成功的著作之一。本文主要是运用叙述学角度去解读文本。他在小说中不断转叙述视角,力图表现自己的真实意图,来诱导读者站在和他的统一立场,用全知全能的叙述视角俯瞰整个民族,用“你”来显示理想的化身,用“我”的内心来抒发英雄的成长离不开母亲,同时又展开了寻父的历程,寻找那失落的“根”。 Zhang Chengzhi is one of the most striking writers in the new era. His literary works have more profound cultural connotations. He is one of the most successful books in the “River of the North”. This article mainly uses narrative perspective to interpret the text. In his novels, he constantly turns his narrative perspective and endeavors to show his true intentions to induce the reader to stand in unison with him and to overlook the entire nation from the perspective of omniscience and omnipotence. He uses “you” to show the idealized incarnation of “I ” in the heart to express the heroic growth can not be separated from the mother, but also started the process of finding a father, looking for the lost “root ”.