良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)是当前最常见的周围前庭性眩晕,它的主要临床特点是与头位改变密切相关的阵发性眩晕和特征性眼震,最常累及后半规管和外半规管.BPPV的发病率呈逐年升高趋势,而其诊断标准及治疗方式却仍不明确,以至许多患者无法及时得到有效的诊断和治疗.本文主要对近年国内外关于BPPV的诊断及治疗的最新研究进行综述,旨在指导临床提高BPPV的诊疗水平,降低复发率.“,”Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo ( BPPV) is the most common peripheral cause of vertigo .It is charac-terized by brief attacks of rotatory vertigo with torsional positioning nystagmus , which are elicited by changes in the head posi-tion relative to gravity .The posterior and lateral semicircular canals are usually affected .The incidence of BPPV had an in-creased trend year by year , but diagnosis and management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is not still definite , so that many patients can not get efficient diagnosis and treatment .The article is mainly reviewed about the latest research progress of the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV at home and abroad in recent years , in order to guide the clinical to promote the level of diagnosis and treatment and reduce the recurrence rate .