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我国小企业量大面广,据1983年统计,小企业占全国企业总数的98.2％,占工业总产值的54.97％。这类企业在推进技术进步中,如何通过新产品开发,转化到大力提高经济效益的轨道上来,是当前急需引起重视的新课题。 1.问题的重要性小企业不仅要加快新产品开发、更要注重经济效益的提高,其原因是: (1)我国小企业是国民经济的重要组成部份,只有通过企业微观经济效益的提高,才能使国民经济整体得到提高; (2)小企业市场狭小、买主有限,随着竞争机制的引入,要保持企业竞争活力,必须不
The number of small enterprises in our country is widely varied. According to statistics in 1983, small enterprises accounted for 98.2% of the total number of enterprises in the country and accounted for 54.97% of the total industrial output value. In the course of advancing technological advancement, such enterprises have been transformed into a track to greatly increase economic efficiency through the development of new products. This is a new topic that needs urgent attention. 1. The importance of the issue Small enterprises not only must accelerate the development of new products, but must pay more attention to the improvement of economic efficiency. The reasons are: (1) Small enterprises in China are an important part of the national economy, and only through the improvement of the microeconomic performance of enterprises. Only in this way can the overall national economy be improved; (2) The small enterprise market is small and the buyer is limited. With the introduction of the competition mechanism, it is necessary to maintain the competitiveness of the enterprise.