自主学习是指能够能动地、自觉性参与学习活动,它能够开发学生的最大潜能,调动学生的学习潜力。我们的教学就是要培养学生自主学习的能力。小学数学教学更需要培养学生的自主学习能力,只有学生的内驱力、自觉性、积极性、主动性、创造性得到充分的发挥,才能够使学生具有创新能力。因此,我们要善于研究学生的自主学习能力,利用各种教学手段和方法优化学生的学习。 Autonomous learning refers to being able to actively and consciously participate in learning activities, it can develop the maximum potential of students, to mobilize the learning potential of students. Our teaching is to develop students’ ability to learn independently. Primary mathematics teaching also need to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability, only students’ internal drive, consciousness, motivation, initiative and creativity can be fully exerted, can students be creative. Therefore, we should be good at researching students ’autonomous learning ability and using various teaching methods and methods to optimize students’ learning.