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票据权利人在非出于本意的情况下丧失对票据的占有,就有可能发生票据权利人的票据权利随之而丧失,因此,各国的票据法律为保护票据流通的安全,保障因票据权利人意志以外的原因丧失票据利益,均对票据丧失后的法律救济途径作了明确规定。我国票据法在借鉴大陆法系和英美法系立法经验的基础上,结合我国实际规定了挂失止付、公示催告和普通诉讼三种法定救济途径。
As a result, the rights of the negotiable instrument may be lost due to the loss of the possession of the instrument by the obligee. Therefore, in order to protect the circulation of negotiable instruments, the law of each country protects the right of the obligee Loss of the interest of the instrument beyond the will of the will makes clear the legal remedies for the loss of the instrument. On the basis of drawing lessons from the legislative experience of the civil law system and Anglo-American law system, the negotiable instrument law of our country stipulates three kinds of statutory remedies to report the loss, stop procuratorial public notice and ordinary lawsuit.